KMID : 0620920210530101623
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Experimental & Molecular Medicine 2021 Volume.53 No. 10 p.1623 ~ p.1635
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Upregulating sirtuin 6 ameliorates glycolysis, EMT and distant metastasis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with kruppel-like factor 10 deficiency
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Tsai Yi-Chih
Chen Su-Liang Peng Shu-Ling Tsai Ya-Li Chang Zuong-Ming Chang Vincent Hung-Shu Ch¡¯ang Hui-Ju
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Abstract
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Kruppel-like factor 10 (KLF10) is a tumor suppressor in multiple cancers. In a murine model of spontaneous pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC), additional KLF10 depletion accelerated distant metastasis. However, Klf10 knockout mice, which suffer from metabolic disorders, do not develop malignancy. The mechanisms of KLF10 in PDAC progression deserve further exploration. KLF10-depleted and KLF10-overexpressing PDAC cells were established to measure epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), glycolysis, and migration ability. A murine model was established to evaluate the benefit of genetic or pharmacological manipulation in KLF10-depleted PDAC cells (PDACshKLF10). Correlations of KLF10 deficiency with rapid metastasis, elevated EMT, and glycolysis were demonstrated in resected PDAC tissues, in vitro assays, and murine models. We identified sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) as an essential mediator of KLF10 that modulates EMT and glucose homeostasis. Overexpressing SIRT6 reversed the migratory and glycolytic phenotypes of PDACshKLF10 cells. Linoleic acid, a polyunsaturated essential fatty acid, upregulated SIRT6 and prolonged the survival of mice injected with PDACshKLF10. Modulating HIF1¥á and NF¥êB revealed that EMT and glycolysis in PDAC cells were coordinately regulated upstream by KLF10/SIRT6 signaling. Our study demonstrated a novel KLF10/SIRT6 pathway that modulated EMT and glycolysis coordinately via NF¥êB and HIF1¥á. Activation of KLF10/SIRT6 signaling ameliorated the distant progression of PDAC.
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KEYWORD
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Cancer metabolism, Epithelial?mesenchymal transition, Pancreatic cancer, Translational research
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